By Francess Hawanatu Kamara

 In recent months, several African countries have witnessed widespread protests as citizens demand better governance, economic reforms, and improved living conditions. From Nigeria to Sierra Leone and other parts of the continent, the calls for change are growing louder.

In Nigeria, the ongoing protests  began on August 1, 2024, and it was primarily driven by widespread discontent over economic hardship and government policies. The key grievances include the removal of fuel subsidies, which significantly increased fuel prices, and the removal of electricity subsidies, further straining the finances of ordinary Nigerians. Protesters are also frustrated with inflation, high living costs, and perceived government extravagance, such as proposals for expensive presidential assets amidst claims of economic hardship for the masses.

Additionally, the protests, under the banner “End Bad Governance,” have seen calls for anti-corruption reforms and better governance practices. The protests are expected to continue until at least August 10 and have seen significant turnout in major cities like Abuja, Lagos, and Kano. These demonstrations have also led to increased security measures and localized disruptions, with clashes reported between protesters and security forces.

The government has responded with heavy security deployments, attempts to control media coverage, and measures to limit the protests, including curfews in some areas.

Most recently, Sierra Leone has seen its own wave of protests. The most recent protest in Sierra Leone took place on August 10, 2022, in Freetown. This protest was driven by widespread frustration over the rising cost of living in the country. The demonstrations became violent, with reports of clashes between protesters and security forces. This unrest followed earlier calls for protests on August 8, which led to an increased security presence in Freetown and other areas of the country. There were also incidents where roads were blocked and burning debris was used to obstruct access in various parts of the city.

The unrest highlights the urgent need for the government to address economic challenges and ensure transparency in its dealings. The protests in Sierra Leone reflect a broader frustration with the lack of progress and the widening gap between the promises of political leaders and the reality faced by ordinary citizens.

Across the continent, similar scenes are unfolding. In countries like Sudan, Zimbabwe, and South Africa, people are demanding justice, equality, and better governance. These protests reflect a broader discontent with socio-economic conditions and governance failures. The common thread in these movements is the call for leaders to address the basic needs of their populations and to govern with integrity and accountability.

To address the root causes of these protests, African leaders must prioritize economic stability and development. This includes creating jobs, controlling inflation, and ensuring fair distribution of resources. Economic reforms are essential to providing opportunities for young people and reducing the economic disparities that fuel unrest.

Combatting corruption is also crucial. Strengthening anti-corruption measures and ensuring transparent governance can restore public trust and confidence in the government. Transparency in public spending and accountability for corrupt officials are key steps toward rebuilding this trust.

Improving public services, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, is necessary for enhancing the quality of life and addressing the root causes of discontent. Investments in these areas can help alleviate some of the immediate pressures faced by citizens and demonstrate a commitment to their well-being.

Engaging with citizens through open dialogue with protestors and civil society groups can help leaders understand the needs and demands of their people, fostering a more inclusive and participatory governance process. Listening to the voices of the people and involving them in decision-making processes can help bridge the gap between the government and the governed.

Ensuring the protection of human rights, including the right to peaceful protest, is essential for maintaining social harmony and preventing further unrest. Leaders must commit to upholding these rights and refrain from using excessive force against protestors.

As protests continue to unfold across Africa, it is clear that citizens are demanding more from their leaders. Addressing these concerns with urgency and sincerity is imperative for fostering stability and progress on the continent. African leaders have the opportunity to respond to these calls for change by taking concrete actions to improve governance, boost economic opportunities, and build a more inclusive society.