By Ragan M. Conteh

The National Cybersecurity Coordination Centre (NCCC) has reported significant progress in the fight against cybercrime in Sierra Leone, even as the country accelerates its digital transformation agenda.

Alex Williams, Cyber Risk Manager at the NCCC, revealed on Friday, 22nd August 2025, during an oversight visit by the Parliamentary Committee on Communication Technology and Innovation, that the Cyber Unit Investigations (CIU) of the Sierra Leone Police (SLP) handled 1,880 cybercrime cases in 2024. Of these, 1,774 were mobile theft, 65 involved stalking and bullying, 16 were online fraud, 10 were social media hacks, five were ransomware attacks, and 10 were classified under other cybercrimes. Six cases were taken to court, with four resulting in convictions while two remain under prosecution.

Williams highlighted the rapid digitalization of government and private sector services, emphasizing that increased reliance on digital platforms has made cybersecurity a national priority.

“As Sierra Leone becomes increasingly digital, the resilience of our systems is crucial. Without proper cybersecurity measures, our progress can be easily undermined,” he said.

He noted that the country has made strides in establishing a legal and policy framework for cybersecurity. Key milestones include: The Cybersecurity and Crime Act, 2021. The National Cybersecurity Policy, 2021, which updated the 2016 policy. The National Cybersecurity Strategy, 2021. Establishment of the National Cybersecurity Centre (NCC). Launch of the Skills Workforce Assessment and other initiatives to address cybersecurity gaps

Williams also highlighted efforts to protect critical information infrastructure (CII) essential for national economic stability, citizen well-being, and national reputation. “Identifying organizations that provide essential services and safeguarding the technologies that underpin them is central to our approach,” he explained.

The NCCC has also engaged international partners and signed multiple memoranda of understanding to foster cross-border cooperation in tackling cybercrime. Locally, the Centre has established a Computer Security Incident Response Team and a Digital Forensics Lab, providing key support to law enforcement and judicial institutions.

Despite the progress, Williams acknowledged ongoing challenges. Limited expertise, lack of technological infrastructure, absence of a dedicated Data Protection Act, low public awareness, and resource constraints continue to pose obstacles. The NCCC is actively working to address these gaps through nationwide education campaigns, capacity-building initiatives, and advocacy for greater government funding.

“The foundation of our work begins with education. We are reaching out to schools, market associations, and the public to ensure everyone understands the importance of cybersecurity,” he said. Williams called for cybersecurity to be fully integrated into all digitalization projects, ensuring sustainable and secure development as Sierra Leone continues its journey toward a digital future.